🍜 Authentic Topokki Recipe: How to Make Spicy Korean Rice Cakes at Home
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If you’ve ever wandered through the bustling food markets of Seoul or watched a K-drama filled with late-night snacks, you’ve probably seen topokki—better known as tteokbokki. This beloved Korean street food features chewy rice cakes simmered in a spicy, flavorful sauce. Luckily, you don’t have to travel far to enjoy it! With this easy homemade topokki recipe, you can bring a taste of Korea straight to your own kitchen. 🇰🇷✨

❓ What Is Topokki (Tteokbokki)?
Topokki (also spelled tteokbokki) means “stir-fried rice cakes” in Korean. The main ingredient is Korean rice cakes (tteok)—soft, chewy cylinders that soak up all the flavor of a sweet and spicy gochujang sauce. Classic tteokbokki often includes fish cakes, boiled eggs, and spring onions, making it a filling and satisfying dish. It’s no wonder it’s a favorite comfort food in Korea! 🥰🔥
🛒 Ingredients for an Authentic Topokki Recipe
Gather these ingredients to make a classic and delicious spicy rice cake dish:
🍲 For the Sauce:
- 2 cups stock (anchovy, kelp, or chicken)
- 2 tbsp gochujang (Korean red chili paste) 🌶️
- 1 tbsp gochugaru (Korean chili flakes) 🌶️
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp unrefined brown sugar 🍬
- 1 tsp chopped garlic 🧄
- 1 tsp sesame oil 🥄
🥢 Main Ingredients:
- 400g Korean rice cakes (soaked in warm water) 🍚
- 120g Korean fish cakes, sliced 🐟
- 2 boiled eggs 🥚
- 2 stalks spring onions, chopped 🧅
- 1 tbsp sesame seeds (for garnish) ✨
➕ Optional Add-Ins:
- Mozzarella cheese (for a creamy fusion twist) 🧀
- Napa cabbage or zucchini 🥬
- Tofu 🥗
- Pan-seared dumplings (mandu) 🥟
⏲️ Prep and Cook Time
- Prep Time: 15 minutes (includes soaking rice cakes)
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Total Time: About 35 minutes
- Servings: 2–3 generous portions
👩🍳 Step-by-Step: How to Make Topokki
No special equipment needed—just a pot and a spoon! 🥄
1️⃣ Soak the Rice Cakes
- Place your rice cakes in warm water for 15–20 minutes to soften. This helps them cook evenly and get perfectly chewy.
2️⃣ Make the Sauce
- In a pot, combine your stock, gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, brown sugar, and garlic.
- Bring to a gentle boil, then lower the heat and simmer for 5–7 minutes, until the sauce thickens slightly.
3️⃣ Simmer Rice Cakes and Toppings
- Add the soaked rice cakes and fish cakes to the simmering sauce.
- Let everything cook together for 10–12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce becomes thick and glossy and the rice cakes are soft.
4️⃣ Add Final Touches
- Just before serving, add boiled eggs, spring onions, and any extra toppings like mozzarella (let it melt for a cheesy version!).
- Finish with a drizzle of sesame oil and a sprinkle of sesame seeds for extra aroma and flavor. 😋✨
💡 Topokki Variations to Try
There’s no single way to enjoy tteokbokki! Try these fun twists:
- 🥛 Rose Topokki: Add a splash of milk or cream to the sauce for a creamy, mild version.
- 🌱 Vegan Topokki: Use tofu instead of fish cakes, vegetable stock, and skip the eggs. Still delicious and spicy!
- 🍜 Rabokki (Ramen + Tteokbokki): Add a packet of instant ramen noodles to the pot—perfect for a heartier meal.
🥗 What to Serve with Tteokbokki
Topokki is filling by itself, but it’s even better with classic Korean side dishes:
- 🥬 Kimchi: Fermented, spicy, and refreshing
- 🍣 Kimbap: Great for dipping into leftover sauce
- 🍗 Korean Fried Chicken: Crispy and spicy is a match made in heaven
- 🥟 Mandu (Dumplings): Steamed or pan-fried
- 🍲 Rice Cake Soup or Noodles: For extra comfort on a cold day
📦 How to Store & Reheat Leftovers
- Store: Keep any leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. 🧊
- Reheat: Warm up in a pan with a splash of water or stock to loosen the sauce. This helps the rice cakes stay soft. 🔥
- Pro Tip: Avoid microwaving without extra liquid, as rice cakes can turn tough or rubbery. ⚠️
🧾 Nutrition Snapshot (Per Serving)
Approximate values (based on standard ingredients):
- Calories: ~450 kcal 🔋
- Protein: 13g 💪
- Carbs: 93g 🍚
- Fat: 5g 🥑
- Sugar: 8g 🍬
- Iron: 2 mg 🩸
- Potassium: 383 mg
- Vitamin A: 405 IU
A satisfying, spicy treat that fits right into a balanced diet! 🥢
🌟 Final Thoughts: Make Tteokbokki Your Way
This authentic topokki recipe brings the warmth, spice, and comfort of Korean cuisine to your table. Whether you love it fiery, cheesy, or plant-based, tteokbokki is a fun dish to customize and share with family or friends. Every bite is a little taste of Korean culture and a big burst of flavor! 🇰🇷❤️
Save this recipe for your next cozy night in, and don’t be afraid to put your own twist on it. Got a favorite way to enjoy tteokbokki? Share your tips and toppings in the comments below!
Happy cooking—or, as they say in Korea, jal meokkesseumnida! 🍜🥢
❓ Topokki Recipe (FAQs)
Can I make tteokbokki ahead of time?
🕒 Yes, but it’s best eaten fresh. If you need to store it, refrigerate and reheat gently with a splash of water or stock.
Is tteokbokki spicy?
🌶️ Traditionally, yes! But you can easily control the heat by adjusting the amount of gochujang and gochugaru.
Where can I buy Korean rice cakes?
🛒 Look for them in the frozen section of Asian grocery stores or online. They may be labeled as “tteok” or “garaetteok.”
Can I freeze leftovers?
❄️ You can, but the texture of the rice cakes may change. For the best taste, eat within 2 days of making.
Ready to try this homemade topokki recipe? Let us know how it turns out—and which version you love best! 🎉

Topokki (Tteokbokki) – Authentic Korean Spicy Rice Cakes
Ingredients
- For the Sauce:
- 2 cups 480ml stock (anchovy, kelp, or chicken)
- 2 tbsp gochujang Korean red chili paste
- 1 tbsp gochugaru Korean chili flakes
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tbsp unrefined brown sugar
- 1 tsp chopped garlic
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- Main Ingredients:
- 400 g Korean rice cakes tteok, soaked in warm water
- 120 g Korean fish cakes sliced
- 2 boiled eggs
- 2 stalks spring onions chopped
- 1 tbsp sesame seeds for garnish
- Optional Add-Ins:
- Mozzarella cheese for a creamy variation
- Napa cabbage or zucchini sliced
- Tofu cubed
- Pan-seared dumplings mandu
Instructions
- Soak the Rice Cakes
- Place rice cakes in warm water and soak for 15–20 minutes to soften. Drain before using.
- Prepare the Sauce
- In a medium pot, combine stock, gochujang, gochugaru, soy sauce, brown sugar, and garlic.
- Bring to a gentle boil over medium heat. Reduce heat and simmer for 5–7 minutes, stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened.
- Add Rice Cakes and Fish Cakes
- Add soaked rice cakes and sliced fish cakes to the simmering sauce.
- Cook for 10–12 minutes, stirring gently, until the rice cakes are soft and the sauce is thick and glossy.
- Add Eggs, Spring Onions & Optional Toppings
- Add boiled eggs and chopped spring onions. If using mozzarella or other add-ins, add them now and allow cheese to melt.
- Finish and Serve
- Drizzle with sesame oil and sprinkle sesame seeds over the top before serving.
- Enjoy immediately while hot!
Notes
Storage & Reheating Tips
- Storage: Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
- Reheating: Reheat gently in a pan with a splash of water or stock to revive the sauce and keep rice cakes soft.
- Avoid microwaving without extra liquid, as rice cakes may become tough.